"God will not hold us responsible to understand the mysteries of election, predestination and the divine sovereignty. The best and safest way to deal with these truths is to raise our eyes to God and in deepest reverence say, 'O Lord, Thou knowest.' Those things belong to the deep and mysterious Profound of God's omniscience. Prying into them may make theologians, but it will never make saints." A.W. Tozer The Pursuit of God
It has been some time since I read this book by Tozer, so I was grateful to have come across this quote in my newsfeed this week; especially having just preached on God's sovereign work in salvation this past Sunday. It is a good reminder that we are not more acceptable to God based on our own depth of knowledge or our ability to fully comprehend eternal truths. I am grateful that God does know.
However, don't misunderstand the quote. In its context Tozer is not telling us to not investigate or appreciate the eternal doctrines of God. Instead he is warning us not to become so preoccupied with them that we lose sight of the great God they point toward. While that warning is important in some contexts. The opposing warning is just as necessary in ours -- don't ignore the deep and eternal doctrines of God simply because we can't understand them fully. Because in them, we are introduced to the God worthy to be praised with our words, honored with our actions, and loved with our whole beings.
We are all theologians. As His creation, we can't help but hold theological perspectives. Even atheists and agnostics have a theological view. Their views are based on experience and individual perspectives, but it is a theological view none the less. As saints (people who have been made holy by God) it should be our desire to hold a theological perspective based on the Scriptures (God's revelation of Himself and His work in the world). So, while we will not fully comprehend it, we shouldn't ignore any biblical doctrine.
To that end, I post this hoping to encourage you to explore the Scriptures to learn and come to know the Creator who chose to be your Savior more deeply. After all, knowing Him is truly where a healthy church finds its roots.
4 Views
Anyone that studies the Bible for any amount of time has to come to some understanding of the doctrine of election. Ignoring it doesn't change that it is thoroughly presented from Genesis through Revelation. A few Scriptures that teach this doctrine as it pertains to Christians are -- Romans Chapters 8 and 9; Ephesians Chapters 1 and 2; 1 Peter Chapters 1 and 2
That being said there are 4 basic historical views that have been held; two of which have been demonstrated to be heretical views that oppose God's doctrines of salvation and therefore are not compatible with Christian belief.
Universalism (heresy) -- the heresy that God chooses to save everyone in spite of their rejection of Him. This position holds ultimately that all will eventually choose God. Obviously, Scripture demonstrates clearly that not everyone makes it to heaven. People will die and spend eternity condemned as a result of their rejection of God. This shouldn't bring us pleasure nor indifference. This is a real problem with a real answer -- His name is Jesus.
Pelagianism / Semi-Pelagianism (heresy) -- Pelagianism is the view that mankind does not carry the stain of sin in our nature. Therefore, we need no help in choosing to do good or evil. We are completely free to make these determinations. Semi-Pelagianism is a softened view of this doctrine. However, both would demonstrate that mankind partners with God in salvation and that God will not act without the willful choice of a person to turn towards Him. The great danger with this view is that it requires that we earn salvation by doing the work of finding and believing God ourselves before He acts on our behalf. In addition it subordinates God to being our assistant and us directing God's actions. Obviously, scripture teaches against this -- Romans 3
Conditional Election -- the view that as a result of a common grace God has provided to everyone (prevenient grace) all people have been empowered by God to believe if they so desire. God then chose before the foundation of the world those He knew would believe in Him as a result of His prevenient grace and who would reject his offer of salvation. The strength of this doctrine is that it seeks to defend a Biblical view that salvation through Jesus has been made available to everyone. However, the great difficulty is that the perspective held for this view of prevenient grace is very difficult to defend biblically. Without prevenient grace this view becomes semi-pelagianism. If a person chooses to hold this view, they must ensure that there is reason to believe that God's grace given to a person prior to their confession of faith is not the same grace that ultimately brought that person to faith.
Unconditional Election -- This view is that God chooses some to be saved not because He is obligated to choose or because anyone deserves to be chosen but as an act of His sovereign grace and mercy. In choosing some, He passes over others not because they are more deserving or more sinful but simply as an act of His sovereign justice and righteousness. This view emphasizes that salvation is truly and completely God's work and that mankind are simply recipients of His benevolence. This view does not deny that salvation is truly available to all, but recognizes that because we are all sinners and that no one seeks God (Romans 3 10-18) if God had not sovereignly chosen to save some then none would have been saved.
This final view is the view held by your Pastors. We believe it, after much study, to be the most bibically sound. We understand it raises questions and builds in tension. We recognize with Tozer that we will not fully or completely understand. So we stand grateful that God knows. In addition it is not a view that we expect everyone to adhere to or agree with us in. But, we desire to extend grace and allow room for discussion with those who would hold their views in light of the Scripture.
For Further Study
Wayne Grudem -- Election and Reprobation -- a very pastoral handling of this doctrine. Answers many of the objections that people struggle with.
MP3 part 1 MP3 part 2 Outline for MP3's -
012708.pdf
Roger Olson --
Election is for Everyone -- Roger Olson holds a Conditional Election view -- this article is helpful because it demonstrates just how deeply this doctrine runs through Scripture and demonstrates that no matter how you approach salvation from the Bible you must deal with this doctrine.